I always enjoy working with teachers in Lafayette, IN, where I taught classes on literacy work stations. During the training we brainstormed ideas for having an observation station in K-2. You might cover a table with a large piece of bulletin board paper, set up in a similar fashion to the chart pictured below. Place an object or two in the middle for kids to observe, place a few related books at this station, and include a magnifying glass. Possible objects include: fall leaves, rocks, shells, a bug in a jar, an ant farm, worms in a terrarium… The possibilities are endless! Provide crayons or colored pencils for students to jot down their observations and thinking in words and pictures on the paper.
First, talk with your class about questions they might answer as they observe, and list each question in a quadrant on the paper. Here’s a sample of what this might look like. Please let me know if you try this in your classroom. We’d love to see pictures of what your kids do!
Sample recording space for an observation station in primary grades
Teachers discuss ideas at training in Lafayette, IN at Wabash Valley Education Center
Debbie Diller 
I am a 1st grade teacher in Indiana. With the push toward the Common Core Standars, we just received our new schedule. We will need to teach a literacy small group time, a reading workshop time, and a math workshop time. The thought of planning 3 sets of centers each week overwhelmes me. Any suggestions? We also have a planning day in May what would you suggest is the best way for us to use that planning time. Maggie